Best Places to Live in Portugal: Cities and Regions Compared
Where to live in Portugal: Lisbon, Porto, Braga, Coimbra, the Algarve, Madeira, the Azores and more compared on housing, jobs, climate and lifestyle.
Where to start
Moving to Portugal as an EU citizen
With an EU, EEA or Swiss passport you don't need a visa — but you do need a few numbers and a registration.
As an EU, EEA or Swiss citizen you can live and work in Portugal without a visa. If you stay for more than three months, you are expected to register your residence and get a registration certificate (CRUEThe registration certificate for EU, EEA and Swiss citizens who live in Portugal for more than three months. It is usually issued by the municipal council (Câmara Municipal).).
Most of the work is collecting a few personal numbers — tax, social security and health — in a sensible order. Requirements and appointment systems differ between municipalities, so check your own council's website.
Your route, step by step
A typical order — your own may differ. Tick off steps as you go.
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Get your tax number (NIF)
Usually the first number you need — for a lease, a bank account and contracts.
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Find a place to live
Start with a short-term rental, then sign a registered lease. Never pay a deposit for a flat you haven't seen.
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Register your residence (CRUE) Coming soon
If you stay longer than three months, register with the municipal council for your address. Check your council's website for how it books appointments.
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Open a bank account Coming soon
Banks usually ask for ID, your NIF and proof of address. A Portuguese account also lets you use MB Way.
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Register with social security (NISS)
Needed before you start work, employed or self-employed.
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Register at your health centre
Get your SNS user number (número de utente) at the health centre for your address.
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Understand your tax position
Becoming tax resident affects foreign income and pensions. Talk to a certified accountant before you move if you can.
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